Genus | Solanum |
Species | americanum |
Common Name | american black nightshade, small-flowered nightshade |
Abbreviation | S. americanum |
Ploidy | Diploid |
Chromosome Number | 2n=2x=24 |
Genome Size | 1200 Mb |
Genome Assemblies | 12 |
Cross Reference | NCBI taxon: 109975 |
Organism Image
Solanum americanum, commonly known as American black nightshade, small-flowered nightshade or glossy nightshade, is a herbaceous flowering plant of wide though uncertain native range. The certain native range encompasses the tropics and subtropics of the Americas, Melanesia, New Guinea, and Australia.
The plant is widely naturalised around the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans, including Hawaiʻi, Indochina, Madagascar and Africa, possibly via anthropogenic introduction in these locales.
Solanum americanum is one of the most widespread and morphologically variable species belonging to the section Solanum. It can be confused with other black nightshade species in the Solanum nigrum complex.
Whole Genome Sequences & Annotations for Solanum americanum
Solanum americanum 'sp2271 (Isolate)' S genes
Query | Chromosome | Size(bp) | Coordinates | BLASTn Hit | BLASTn %ID | Domain |
SLF15 | sp2271chr01 | 113123534 | 3595658-3596917 | Solanum tuberosum DM8.1, SLF15 | 90.2 | F-box domain |
SLF16ψ | sp2271chr01 | 113123534 | 4323391-4322208 | Solanum tuberosum DM8.1, SLF16 | 87.9 | - |
SLF4ψ | sp2271chr01 | 113123534 | 35743323-35742136 | Petunia hybrida, S9-SLF4 | 77.5 | - |
SLF22 | sp2271chr01 | 113123534 | 37174305-37173169 | Solanum tuberosum DM8.1, SLF22 | 87.2 | F-box domain |
SLF12 | sp2271chr01 | 113123534 | 38378629-38379780 | Solanum tuberosum DM8.1, SLF12 | 83.5 | F-box domain |
SLF6 | sp2271chr01 | 113123534 | 38800764-38801912 | Solanum tuberosum DM8.1, SLF6-2 | 86.1 | F-box domain |
SLF5 | sp2271chr01 | 113123534 | 39350885-39349716 | Solanum tuberosum DM8.1, SLF5-2 | 87.6 | F-box domain |
SLF17 | sp2271chr01 | 113123534 | 40624287-40623109 | Solanum peruvianum KU987615.1, SLF17 | 78.5 | F-box domain |
SLF23 | sp2271chr01 | 113123534 | 40855863-40854706 | Solanum neorickii MG266239.1, SLF23 | 88.5 | F-box domain |
SLF20ψ | sp2271chr01 | 113123534 | 50885148-50883982 | Solanum tuberosum DM8.1, SLF20 | 88.9 | - |
SLF9 | sp2271chr01 | 113123534 | 54517286-54516115 | Solanum tuberosum DM8.1, SLF9 | 82.7 | F-box domain |
SLF20-2ψ | sp2271chr01 | 113123534 | 54761667-54760501 | Solanum tuberosum DM8.1, SLF20 | 87.7 | - |
SLF21ψ | sp2271chr01 | 113123534 | 63628010-63629223 | Solanum tuberosum DM8.1, SLF21 | 87.0 | - |
SLF11 | sp2271chr01 | 113123534 | 65305181-65306350 | Solanum tuberosum DM8.1, SLF11 | 89.4 | F-box domain |
SLF3 | sp2271chr01 | 113123534 | 66409424-66408261 | Solanum pennellii BK009230.1, SLF3 | 84.0 | F-box domain |
SLF18 | sp2271chr01 | 113123534 | 82939062-82940177 | Solanum lycopersicum SL2.31, SLF18 | 87.8 | F-box domain |
SLF19 | sp2271chr01 | 113123534 | 82995686-82994586 | Solanum tuberosum DM8.1, SLF19 | 90.6 | F-box domain |
The Solanum americanum S gene sequences are available in FASTA format.
CDS and Protein (FASTA file) | S-gene_Solanum_americanum |
Wu Y, Li D, Hu Y, Li H, Ramstein GP, Zhou S, Zhang X, Bao Z, Zhang Y, Song B, Zhou Y, Zhou Y, Gagnon E, Särkinen T, Knapp S, Zhang C, Städler T, Buckler ES, Huang S. Phylogenomic discovery of deleterious mutations facilitates hybrid potato breeding. Cell. 2023 May 25;186(11):2313-2328.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.04.008.
Lin X, Jia Y, Heal R, Prokchorchik M, Sindalovskaya M, Olave-Achury A, Makechemu M, Fairhead S, Noureen A, Heo J, Witek K, Smoker M, Taylor J, Shrestha RK, Lee Y, Zhang C, Park SJ, Sohn KH, Huang S, Jones JDG. Solanum americanum genome-assisted discovery of immune receptors that detect potato late blight pathogen effectors. Nat Genet. 2023 Sep;55(9):1579-1588. doi: 10.1038/s41588-023-01486-9.
Yu S, Wang Y, Li T, Shi H, Kong D, Pang J, Wang Z, Meng H, Gao Y, Wang X, Hong Y, Zhu JK, Zhan X, Wang Z. Chromosome-scale assembly and gene editing of Solanum americanum genome reveals the basis for thermotolerance and fruit anthocyanin composition. Theor Appl Genet. 2024 Jan 7;137(1):15. doi: 10.1007/s00122-023-04523-7.