Fragaria vesca

Overview

Genus Fragaria
Species vesca
Common Name Wild strawberry, alpine strawberry,
European strawberry, wood strawberry
Abbreviation F. vesca
Ploidy Diploid
Chromosome Number 2n=2x=14
Genome Size 240 Mb
Genome Assemblies 7
Cross Reference NCBI taxon: 57918

Organism Image

Description

Fragaria vesca, commonly called the wild strawberry, woodland strawberry, Alpine strawberry, Carpathian strawberry or European strawberry, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the rose family that grows naturally throughout much of the Northern Hemisphere, and that produces edible fruits.

The Latin specific epithet vesca may mean "thin, feeble", however it likely derives in the sense of "edible" from vescere "to eat, feed upon".

Five to eleven soft, hairy white flowers are borne on a green, soft fresh-hairy 3–15 centimetres (1–6 in) stalk that usually lifts them above the leaves. The light-green leaves are trifoliate (in threes) with toothed margins. The plant spreads mostly by means of runners (stolons), but the seeds are viable and establish new populations.

Whole Genomes

Whole Genome Sequences & Annotations for Fragaria vesca

Downloads

The Fragaria S gene sequences are available in FASTA format.

CDS and Protein (FASTA file) S-gene_Fragaria

Publications

Zhou Y, Xiong J, Shu Z, Dong C, Gu T, Sun P, He S, Jiang M, Xia Z, Xue J, Khan WU, Chen F, Cheng ZM. The telomere-to-telomere genome of Fragaria vesca reveals the genomic evolution of Fragaria and the origin of cultivated octoploid strawberry. Hortic Res. 2023 Feb 20;10(4):uhad027. doi: 10.1093/hr/uhad027.

Shulaev, V., Sargent, D., Crowhurst, R. et al. The genome of woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca). Nat Genet, 109–116 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.740.

Edger PP, VanBuren R, Colle M, Poorten TJ, Wai CM, Niederhuth CE, Alger EI, Ou S, Acharya CB, Wang J, Callow P, McKain MR, Shi J, Collier C, Xiong Z, Mower JP, Slovin JP, Hytönen T, Jiang N, Childs KL, Knapp SJ. Single-molecule sequencing and optical mapping yields an improved genome of woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca) with chromosome-scale contiguity. Gigascience. 2018 Feb 1;7(2):1-7. doi: 10.1093/gigascience/gix124.

Alger EI, Platts AE, Deb SK, Luo X, Ou S, Cao Y, Hummer KE, Xiong Z, Knapp SJ, Liu Z, McKain MR, Edger PP. Chromosome-Scale Genome for a Red-Fruited, Perpetual Flowering and Runnerless Woodland Strawberry (Fragaria vesca). Front Genet. 2021 Jul 16;12:671371. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2021.671371.

Zhou Y, Xiong J, Shu Z, Dong C, Gu T, Sun P, He S, Jiang M, Xia Z, Xue J, Khan WU, Chen F, Cheng ZM. The telomere-to-telomere genome of Fragaria vesca reveals the genomic evolution of Fragaria and the origin of cultivated octoploid strawberry. Hortic Res. 2023 Feb 20;10(4):uhad027. doi: 10.1093/hr/uhad027.

© 2023 National Genomics Data Center, China National Center for Bioinformation / Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences