Citrus ichangensis ASM3044893v1 Assembly & Annotation

Overview

Analysis Name Citrus ichangensis ASM3044893v1 Assembly & Annotation
Sequencing technology Oxford Nanopore
Assembly method Necat v. default
Release Date 2023-07-13
Reference Publication(s)

Huang Y, He J, Xu Y, Zheng W, Wang S, Chen P, Zeng B, Yang S, Jiang X, Liu Z, Wang L, Wang X, Liu S, Lu Z, Liu Z, Yu H, Yue J, Gao J, Zhou X, Long C, Zeng X, Guo YJ, Zhang WF, Xie Z, Li C, Ma Z, Jiao W, Zhang F, Larkin RM, Krueger RR, Smith MW, Ming R, Deng X, Xu Q. Pangenome analysis provides insight into the evolution of the orange subfamily and a key gene for citric acid accumulation in citrus fruits. Nat Genet. 2023 Nov;55(11):1964-1975. doi: 10.1038/s41588-023-01516-6.

Abstract

The orange subfamily (Aurantioideae) contains several Citrus species cultivated worldwide, such as sweet orange and lemon. The origin of Citrus species has long been debated and less is known about the Aurantioideae. Here, we compiled the genome sequences of 314 accessions, de novo assembled the genomes of 12 species and constructed a graph-based pangenome for Aurantioideae. Our analysis indicates that the ancient Indian Plate is the ancestral area for Citrus-related genera and that South Central China is the primary center of origin of the Citrus genus. We found substantial variations in the sequence and expression of the PH4 gene in Citrus relative to Citrus-related genera. Gene editing and biochemical experiments demonstrate a central role for PH4 in the accumulation of citric acid in citrus fruits. This study provides insights into the origin and evolution of the orange subfamily and a regulatory mechanism underpinning the evolution of fruit taste.

Assembly statistics

Genome size364.5 Mb
Total ungapped length364.5 Mb
Number of contigs502
Contig N505.3 Mb
Contig L5023
GC percent36.5
Genome coverage85.0x
Assembly levelContig

Assembly

The Citrus ichangensis ASM3044893v1 Assembly file is available in FASTA format.

Downloads

Chromosomes (FASTA file) ZGYCC.v2.0.genome.fa.gz

Gene Predictions

The Citrus ichangensis ASM3044893v1 genome gene prediction files are available in GFF3 and FASTA format.

Downloads

Genes (GFF3 file) ZGYCC.v2.0.gene.model.gff3.gz
CDS sequences (FASTA file) ZGYCC.v2.0.CDS.fa.gz
Protein sequences (FASTA file) ZGYCC.v2.0.protein.fa.gz

Functional Analysis

Functional annotation for the Citrus ichangensis ASM3044893v1 is available for download below. The proteins were analyzed using InterProScan to assign InterPro domains(Pfam).

Downloads

Domain from InterProScan Citrus_ichangensis_ASM3044893v1.Pfam.tsv.gz

S genes

Summary

QueryContigSize(bp)CoordinatesBLASTn HitBLASTn %IDDomain
SLF13contig15799825498772-97696PP719853.1, S30-SLF1398.7F-box; F_box_assoc
SLF12ψcontig157998254109957-111074ASM2964120v1, SLF1298.488-
SLF11ψcontig157998254114119-115293ASM2964120v1, SLF1198.98-
SLF10contig157998254117688-116543ASM2964120v1, SLF1098.866F-box; F_box_assoc
SLF8contig157998254146577-145438ASM2964120v1, SLF8-296.842F-box; F_box_assoc
SLF9contig157998254150229-149090ASM2964120v1, SLF993.509F-box; F_box_assoc
SLF7contig157998254161915-163045PP719832.1, S2-SLF792.75F-box; F_box_assoc
SLF6contig157998254208976-210118ASM2964120v1, SLF691.182F-box; F_box_assoc
SLF5contig157998254226581-225442ASM2964120v1, SLF583.793F-box; F_box_assoc
SLF4ψcontig157998254282604-283718PB533_SCSK_HAP2, SLF491.308-
SLF4contig157998254293813-294928PB533_SCSK_HAP2, SLF491.308F-box; F_box_assoc
SLF3contig157998254312984-311884PP719842.1, S30-SLF390.625F-box; F_box_assoc
SLF2ψcontig157998254326420-325294PB533_SCSK_HAP2, SLF294.499-
SLF1contig157998254329528-328428ASM2964120v1, SLF198.002F-box; F_box_assoc
SLF1-2contig3341334196190943-192043PP719840.1, S30-SLF198.819F-box; F_box_assoc
SLF2-2contig3341334196193993-195117ASM2964120v1, SLF296.978F-box; F_box_assoc
SLF12-2contig3341334196197152-198273ASM2964120v1, SLF1288.324F-box; F_box_assoc
SLF3-2contig3341334196223359-224471ASM2964120v1, SLF3-291.031F-box; F_box_assoc
SLF4-2contig3341334196238536-237430ASM2964120v1, SLF4-294.219F-box; F_box_assoc
SLF6-2contig3341334196299397-300536ASM2964120v1, SLF6-295.614F-box; F_box_assoc
SLF5-2contig3341334196312377-311253ASM2964120v1, SLF5-295.111F-box; F_box_assoc
SLF7-2contig3341334196340461-339331ASM2964120v1, SLF7-296.729F-box; F_box_assoc
SLF9-2contig3341334196346584-347726ASM2964120v1, SLF9-295.888F-box; F_box_assoc
SLF8-2contig3341334196350931-352070ASM2964120v1, SLF896.754F-box; F_box_assoc
SLF10ψcontig3341334196379811-380955ASM2964120v1, SLF10-298.778-
SLF11-2contig3341334196383380-382205ASM2964120v1, SLF1199.15F-box; F_box_assoc
SLF12-3contig3341334196387548-386427ASM2964120v1, SLF1299.198F-box; F_box_assoc
SLF13-2contig3341334196398740-399816ASM2964120v1, SLF1398.793F-box; F_box_assoc
S-RNase-1contig157998254262216-262458,
263305-263739
MN652910.1, S14-RNase99.9Ribonuclease T2
S-RNase-2contig3341334196235945-236187,
236309-236743
OQ672714.1, S26-RNase100Ribonuclease T2

Citrus S genes Nucleotide

Citrus S genes Protein

© 2023 National Genomics Data Center, China National Center for Bioinformation / Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences