Genus | Panicum |
Species | virgatum |
Common Name | Switchgrass |
Abbreviation | P. virgatum |
Ploidy | Tetraploid |
Chromosome Number | 2n=4x=36 |
Genome Size | 1200 Mb |
Genome Assemblies | 1 |
Cross Reference | NCBI taxon: 38727 |
Organism Image
Panicum virgatum, commonly known as switchgrass, is a perennial warm season bunchgrass native to North America, where it occurs naturally from 55°N latitude in Canada southwards into the United States and Mexico. Switchgrass is one of the dominant species of the central North American tallgrass prairie and can be found in remnant prairies, in native grass pastures, and naturalized along roadsides. It is used primarily for soil conservation, forage production, game cover, as an ornamental grass, in phytoremediation projects, fiber, electricity, heat production, for biosequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, and more recently as a biomass crop for ethanol and butanol. Other common names for switchgrass include tall panic grass, Wobsqua grass, blackbent, tall prairiegrass, wild redtop, thatchgrass, and Virginia switchgrass.
Whole Genome Sequences & Annotations for Panicum virgatum
Panicum virgatum P.virgatum_v5 S genes
Query | Chromosome | Size(bp) | Coordinates | tBLASTn Hit | tBLASTn %ID | Domain |
DUF247I-S | NC_053139.1 | 48086818 | 22153148-22154818 | Shybrid | 63 | DUF247 |
DUF247II-S | NC_053139.1 | 48086818 | 25315729-25317348 | Shybrid | 60 | DUF247 |
HPS10-S1 | NC_053139.1 | 48086818 | 14303034-14303196,14303316-14303419 | ShybridS1 | 29 | - |
HPS10-S2 | NC_053139.1 | 48086818 | 17919668-17919777,17919873-17920017 | ShybridS1 | 57 | - |
HPS10-S3 | NC_053139.1 | 48086818 | 21690015-21690177,21690272-21690375 | ShybridS1 | 67 | - |
HPS10-S4 | NC_053139.1 | 48086818 | 31434405-31434535,31434651-31434831 | ShybridS1 | 30 | - |
HPS10-S5 | NC_053139.1 | 48086818 | 39880753-39880853,39881438-39881525 | ShybridS1 | 37 | - |
HPS10-S6 | NC_053148.1 | 50680782 | 17001314-17001423,17001502-17001625 | ShybridS1 | 37 | - |
HPS10-S7 | NC_053148.1 | 50680782 | 4952596-4952705,4952808-4952964 | ShybridS1 | 35 | - |
DUF247I-Z | NC_053151.1 | 51141238 | 47688943-47690568 | Shybrid | 59 | DUF247 |
DUF247II-Z | NC_053151.1 | 51141238 | 47692534-47694201 | LrDUF247II-Z | 68 | DUF247 |
HPS10-Z | NC_053151.1 | 51141238 | 47691048-47691222,47691299-47691408 | TturgidumZ1 | 48 | - |
The Panicum virgatum S gene sequences are available in FASTA format.
CDS and Protein (FASTA file) | S-gene_Panicum_virgatum |
Lovell JT, MacQueen AH, Mamidi S, Bonnette J, Jenkins J, Napier JD, Sreedasyam A, Healey A, Session A, Shu S, Barry K, Bonos S, Boston L, Daum C, Deshpande S, Ewing A, Grabowski PP, Haque T, Harrison M, Jiang J, Kudrna D, Lipzen A, Pendergast TH 4th, Plott C, Qi P, Saski CA, Shakirov EV, Sims D, Sharma M, Sharma R, Stewart A, Singan VR, Tang Y, Thibivillier S, Webber J, Weng X, Williams M, Wu GA, Yoshinaga Y, Zane M, Zhang L, Zhang J, Behrman KD, Boe AR, Fay PA, Fritschi FB, Jastrow JD, Lloyd-Reilley J, Martínez-Reyna JM, Matamala R, Mitchell RB, Rouquette FM Jr, Ronald P, Saha M, Tobias CM, Udvardi M, Wing RA, Wu Y, Bartley LE, Casler M, Devos KM, Lowry DB, Rokhsar DS, Grimwood J, Juenger TE, Schmutz J. Genomic mechanisms of climate adaptation in polyploid bioenergy switchgrass. Nature. 2021 Feb;590(7846):438-444. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-03127-1.